Gawaarida tamarta cusub waxay tixraacaan isticmaalka shidaalka aan caadiga ahayn ee baabuurta sida ilaha tamarta (ama isticmaalka shidaalka caadiga ah ee baabuurta iyo qalabka cusub ee korontada), isku dhafka tiknoolajiyada horumarsan ee xakamaynta awoodda baabuurta iyo wadista, samaynta mabaadi'da farsamo ee horumarsan iyo sifooyinka Baabuurta leh tignoolajiyada cusub iyo qaabab cusub.
Baabuurta tamarta cusub waxa ka mid ah afar nooc oo waaweyn oo ah baabuurta korantada ee isku-dhafan (HEV), baabuurta saafiga ah ee korontada ku shaqeeya (BEV, oo ay ku jiraan baabuurta cadceedda), baabuurta korantada unugga shidaalka (FCEV), iyo tamar kale oo cusub (sida awoodda sare, duuliyaha iyo tamarta kale ee waxtarka sare leh. agabka kaydinta) baabuurta sugto.Shidaalka baabuurta ee aan caadiga ahayn waxaa loola jeedaa shidaal aan ahayn gaaska iyo naaftada.
Kuwa soo socda waa qaybo faahfaahsan:
1. Baabuur koronto saafi ah Baabuur koronto saafiya ah (Blade Electric Vehicles, BEV) waa baabuurta isticmaala hal baytari oo ah isha tamarta lagu kaydiyo.Waxay u isticmaashaa baytariga sida isha tamarta kaydinta tamarta, waxay siisaa tamarta korantada matoorka iyada oo loo marayo baytariga, waxayna u kaxaysaa matoorka si uu u shaqeeyo.Baabuurka horay u sii riix.
2. Gaadhiga Korontada Isku-dhafan Baabuur koronto oo isku-dhafan (HEV) waxa loola jeedaa baabuurka nidaamkiisu ka kooban yahay laba ama in ka badan oo hal nidaam wada shaqayn kara isku mar.Awooda wadista baabuurka waxaa lagu go'aamiyaa hal hab oo wadida oo ku salaysan xaalada dhabta ah ee baabuurka.La heli karo si gaar ah ama leh nidaamyada wadista badan.Baabuurta isku-dhafka ahi waxay u yimaadaan noocyo badan sababtoo ah kala duwanaanshaha qaybaha, habaynta, iyo xeeladaha xakamaynta.
3. Unugyada Shidaalka Gaadhiga Korantada ee Unugyada Shidaalka Korantada (FCEV) waxay isticmaashaa hydrogen iyo ogsijiinta hawada iyada oo hoos imanaysa ficilka kicinta.Gaadhi ay kaxayso tamar koronto oo ay dhaliso falcelinta korantada ee unugga shidaalka oo ah isha ugu muhiimsan ee tamarta.
Baabuurta korantada unugga shidaalka asal ahaan waa nooc ka mid ah baabuurta korontada saafiga ah.Farqiga ugu weyni wuxuu ku jiraa mabda'a shaqada ee batteriga korontada.Guud ahaan, unugyada shidaalku waxay tamarta kiimikaad u beddelaan tamar koronto iyada oo loo marayo falcelinta korantada.Wakiilka yareeya ee looga baahan yahay falcelinta elektiroonigga ah ayaa guud ahaan isticmaala hydrogen, oksaydhiyuhuna waxa uu isticmaalaa ogsijiin.Sidaa darteed, inta badan baabuurta korantada ee unugga shidaalka ee ugu horreeya ee la sameeyay waxay si toos ah u isticmaalaan shidaalka hydrogen.Kaydinta hydrogen waxa ay qaadan kartaa qaab haydaroojiin dareere ah, haydarojiin la cufay ama kaydinta haydaride bir ah.
4. Baabuurta matoorka Hydrogen Baabuurta engine-ka Hydrogen waa baabuur u isticmaala matoorada hydrogen sida il koronto.Shidaalka ay isticmaalaan matoorada guud waa naaftada ama shidaalka, shidaalka ay adeegsadaan matoorada hydrogen waa hydrogen gaseous.Baabuurta matoorrada Hydrogen-ku waa baabuur-siiye eber ah oo soo daaya biyo saafi ah, kaas oo leh faa'iidooyinka wasakh la'aan, qiiqa eber, iyo kayd badan.
5. Baabuurta kale ee tamarta cusub Baabuurta tamarta cusub waxa ka mid ah baabuurta adeegsata aaladaha kaydinta tamarta waxtarka sare leh sida kuwa awooda sare leh iyo kuwa duuliyaha.Waqtigan xaadirka ah dalkayga, baabuurta tamarta cusub waxay inta badan tixraacaan baabuurta saafiga ah ee korontada ku shaqeeya, gawaarida korontadu fidsan tahay, gawaarida isku-dhafka ah iyo baabuurta korontada ee unugyada shidaalka.Baabuurta isku-dhafan ee caadiga ah waxa loo kala saaray inay yihiin baabuur-badbaadinta tamarta.
Si fudud u kala saar baabuurta leh taarikada cagaaran ee aan ku aragno waddada sida baabuurta tamarta cusub.
Waqtiga boostada: Jan-10-2024
